Selecting the right patio umbrella involves matching its characteristics with the requirements of your setting
This comprehensive guide provides insight for evaluating and comparing outdoor umbrellas by reviewing many factors:
- Types include center pole market umbrellas and sidepost cantilever models
- Canopy size and shape determine the shade coverage and include round, square and rectangular versions
- Pole or frame material is typically wood or metal and may include fiberglass ribs
- Canopy fabric is usually solution-dyed acrylic or lower-quality synthetics
- Freestanding bases come in many designs and weights or permanent mounts can be used on most surfaces
- Additional features such as multi-canopy or tilting are popular
- Windspeed resistance using Beaufort ratings help
RESULT – Your umbrella provides the shade needed to accommodate your environment.
What is the best patio umbrella?
The answer is – that depends. There are many things to consider when buying a patio umbrella. Modern architectural design incorporates a seamless transition from indoor to outdoor spaces. Elaborate decks and lavish outdoor furniture allow you to enjoy nature, without sacrificing style or comfort. As spring and summer arrive, you’ll spend more and more time outside entertaining or lounging poolside. To keep you and your guests cool and protected from the hot sun, it’s important to have ample shade.
Patio umbrellas are a prudent solution, in lieu of more permanent construction. However, choosing the right outdoor umbrella can be challenging. Based on your home, environment, budget and preference, there are many factors to take into consideration. This guide will help you gain a better understanding of patio umbrellas, their styles, materials and features. This knowledge will help take the uncertainty out of your buying decision and ensure that you can relax outdoors for years to come.
What are the parts of a sun umbrella?
When you’re researching outdoor umbrellas and comparing different brands and models, it’s important to have a clear understanding of the various components and options. Buyers should utilize the table below to identify common umbrella parts and learn their functions.
Pole
For traditional market style umbrellas, the main support for the canopy is a vertical rod or pole. They’re available in a variety of widths and often come in two pieces for easier shipping and storage. Single pieces and thicker poles are more resilient to windy conditions. Cantilever style umbrellas utilize an offset angular structure to support the canopy. They are multi-jointed and often provide 360° rotational capabilities.
Ribs or Struts
The slender pieces that give patio umbrellas their shape and hold the shade cover in the open position are called ribs or struts. There are two types of ribs:
- Main Ribs – Attach to the top of the umbrella frame and extend from the central axis to beneath the outer edge of the canopy
- Support Ribs – Connect to the underside of the main ribs and facilitate opening and closing of the canopy
Hubs
The ringed apparatus that work in concert with the ribs are called hubs. There are two types of hubs:
- Top Hub – Located at the top of the pole, this hub holds the main ribs in place
- Runner Hub – Located further down the pole, this hub connects to the support ribs and glides up and down to open and close the canopy
Finial
The object that sits at the apex of a patio umbrella is called the finial or ferrule. It is both functional and decorative, as it anchors the canopy to the pole and provides a bit of aesthetic flair.
Canopy
The fabric part of a patio umbrella that blocks the sun is generally referred to as the canopy. In addition to the overall shade body, there are often two additional parts to a canopy:
- Vents – Canopy layers that allow air to pass easily through the fabric, which helps cool the air below and enables the umbrella to better handle high winds
- Valances – Flaps of fabric that overhang the perimeter of the canopy, as seen on many beach or cafe style umbrellas (scalloped edge is a variation)
Lift Mechanism
Outdoor umbrellas are opened when the runner hub and support ribs are raised via a lift mechanism. There are multiple types to choose from:
- Push-up – The support structure is simply pushed up manually until a locking system (often a post or pin and hole) secures the umbrella in its open position
- Crank – A rotating handle is turned clockwise to open the umbrella and counterclockwise to lower it
- Pulley & Pin – A rope is pulled down to open the umbrella, which is then secured in place by inserting a pin into a hole below the runner hub
- Lever & Latch – A lever is pulled down and latched into place to secure the umbrella in its raised position
If you’re running your umbrella through a tall outdoor table, be sure to check the height of the lift mechanism to ensure that it clears the tabletop.
Tilt Mechanism
Some high end umbrellas allow you to tilt the canopy to maintain directional shade, as the sun moves throughout the day. It can be especially helpful for residential installations with close quarters. There are a few types to choose from:
- Push Button or Manual – A button is pushed to unlock the canopy, which can then be manually tilted to a variety of angles (often preset)
- Automatic or Crank – Once the canopy is completely open, continued cranking will tilt the umbrella up to 360°
- Collar – A sheathed apparatus, located above the crank, is twisted until the desired tilt angle is reached
Base
Freestanding patio umbrellas are secured within a weighted base or stand to keep them upright, and prevent them from tipping over in windy conditions. Bases are made from or use a variety of heavy materials to provide stability.
Mount
In lieu of a base, patio umbrellas may be stabilized using a more permanent mounting apparatus. There are different configurations, based on the surface on which the umbrella is being attached.
What styles or types of outdoor umbrellas are there?
The first decision you have to make when buying a patio umbrella is what style you want. Your outdoor space constraints, furniture layout and expected usage can all factor into which style is right for you. Even after considering all of these variables, your own personal taste is the final determinant. So what is out there? There’s a wide variety of umbrellas to choose from, but they all essentially fall into one of two categories: center pole or offset.
Market Umbrella (a.k.a. Center Pole Umbrella)
The defining characteristic of centerpost patio umbrellas is the presence of a straight pole that extends from the top of the canopy to a securing base. It may be a single, solid piece or two separate pieces that are joined together. It’s important to note that center pole umbrellas may be stabilized by either a mobile or fixed base. This is the most common style of outdoor umbrella and it has been around for a long time. This type of outdoor umbrella can be effective protection against direct sunlight but reflected or diffuse ultraviolet radiation exposure from the sides diminishes the overall shade protection [Slevin 2014]. Within the market category, there are a number of variations.
- Standard Market Umbrella – This is the most popular style of center pole umbrella. It has a round or octagonal shape with a clean edge. Some canopies are vented to encourage airflow, which cools the area below and helps the umbrella withstand windy conditions.
- Beach Umbrella – This type of parasol tends to have a minimalist style. The canopy usually has a round shape with hanging valances around the edge. Many beach umbrellas utilize a simple spiked base, which is inserted into the sand.
- Half Umbrella – This specialized umbrella is constructed with one flat side, which allows it to be placed flush against a wall. It’s perfect for shading balconies or small porches that have confined spaces. Think of it as a portable awning. Canopies are rounded or straight with clean edges, drapes or valances.
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Cantilever Patio Umbrella (a.k.a. Offset Umbrella)
Cantilever outdoor umbrellas feature an arched or jointed pole positioned off to one side. The canopy is supported from the side and above, which allows it to hang freely over a variety of seating and table configurations. The main benefit of modern cantilever umbrellas is that they can shade a large area without the obstruction that a center pole causes. This is especially important if you are shading a dining table that does not have an umbrella hole or a hot tub. Many cantilevers can also rotate to provide 360° coverage, which makes them even more versatile. Offset patio umbrellas require heavier bases than center poles and are typically more expensive.
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What size & shape outdoor umbrella is ideal?
Once you’ve decided on the style of patio umbrella and frame material, it’s time to figure out what size canopy you need. If it’s too small, you won’t have enough shade to do the trick. But, large patio umbrellas may overpower your space and ruin the ambiance of your deck or pool area. Your environment may also have physical constraints, such as overhanging branches, eaves or walls, that limit your options. Cantilever umbrellas require additional horizontal space to open, close and rotate, and vertical clearance to tilt.
However, a good guideline is to first measure the area or table that you want to shade. Be sure to take into consideration the room needed to comfortably situate chairs. Then, add 2 to 2 1/2 feet to each side to determine the canopy diameter that provides just the right amount of shade. Review the reference table below for examples.
Suggested pool umbrella sizes
Table Size | Umbrella Size | Shade Area | Ideal Settings |
---|---|---|---|
up to 30″ | 6-7′ | 36-49 ft2 | 2 Seat Bistro |
up to 36″ | 7-8′ | 49-64 ft2 | 4 Seat Dining / Lounge Chair or Chaise |
up to 48″ | 8-9′ | 64-81 ft2 | 4-6 Seat Dining / Small Sofa |
up to 60″ | 9-10′ | 81-100 ft2 | 6 Seat Dining / Small Lounge |
up to 72″ | 10-11′ | 100-121 ft2 | 6-8 Seat Dining / Medium Lounge |
up to 84″ | 11-12′ | 121-144 ft2 | 8 Seat Dining / Large Lounge |
up to 96″ | 12-13′ | 144-169 ft2 | 8-10 Seat Dining / Large Lounge |
up to 108″ | 13-14′ | 169-196 ft2 | 10+ Seat Dining / Extra Large Lounge |
What’s important to know about large patio umbrellas?
- Big cantilever umbrellas need extremely heavy bases (100 to 400 pounds or more) or permanent mounting to counter overhanging canopies
- Large outdoor umbrella canopies are heavy, so mechanical assist mechanisms may be needed to lift, tilt and rotate the shade
- Tilting and rotating bigger offset umbrellas require more clearance space vertically and horizontally
- Frames of many large cantilever umbrellas do not collapse, so they may not be aesthetically pleasing when not in use
- Due to the heavy weight, big umbrellas may need to be removed from their base (even if wheeled) before moving
Shape
Choosing the shape of your sun umbrella canopy comes down to three things: the shape of the table or space you want to cover; any physical constraints of your outdoor environment; and of course your personal aesthetic preference.
Round
If the table or the lounging area you want to shade is symmetrical, a round (really it’s octagonal or even hexagonal) umbrella is a solid choice. Rounded canopies also complement traditional design styles, while providing an organic feel that helps to create a welcoming ambiance. If you have a lot of surrounding foliage, round canopies may reduce the need to prune additional branches.
Square
Square canopies are another obvious choice for symmetrical spaces, and provide maximum shade. They tend to enhance contemporary decor styles and create a sleek elegant look. Squared canopies also provide a sense of visual balance when combined with parallel architectural features of your deck or patio.
Rectangular
Oval or longer tables are often best served by rectangular-shaped umbrella canopies. A square or rounded umbrella that shades the entire length of a long table can overwhelm the space. Similarly, lanais and small balconies may require thinner options, because there just physically isn’t enough room for anything else.
One other thing to be aware of is the height from the bottom of the canopy to the top. Tall rounded or arched canopies may have an aesthetically pleasing silhouette, but are much less wind-resistant than shorter or even flat ones. An aerodynamic design allows the air to flow more freely and lessen the chance the shade blows over.
What pole or frame material is best for a shade umbrella?
Choosing the material for your umbrella frame is really about deciding what your priorities are. Are you trying to match the look of your outdoor furniture set? Are you most concerned about durability in a moist or windy environment? Or, do you really want to complement the landscape and architectural design of your home? Heck, you might simply want to help your favorite canopy fabric really “pop.” The three primary materials used to construct garden umbrella poles and frames are wood, aluminum and fiberglass. Each material has its own benefits and characteristics, so you’ll have to decide which one best suits your needs.
Wood
Wooden umbrellas have classic, timeless appeal. Their natural, sophisticated look works well in lush green environments, where nature is at the forefront. A well-maintained wooden umbrella is a beautiful accent to rich woodgrain furniture and a hardwood deck. The most common hardwoods used are teak, eucalyptus and bamboo. However, these costly raw materials make wood umbrellas very expensive.
Wood is treated to resist insects, decay and weather damage, but it does tend to fade after extended exposure to the sun and rain. Additionally, wooden poles are less durable than their aluminum and fiberglass counterparts, and can even snap when faced with extremely strong winds. Many manufacturers offer faux wood finishes on their metallic or fiberglass models, if you decide that you absolutely must have the look of wood.
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Metal
Stainless steel and aluminum patio umbrellas have a sleek modern vibe that complements minimalist decor and wide open spaces. Stainless steel is naturally corrosion-resistant thanks to its chromium and nickel content. However, harsh saltwater environments can cause some corrosion to occur. Marine-grade stainless steel also has 2-3% of molybdenum which strengthens the steel and makes it even more resilient to rust. This make stainless steel umbrellas great choices for coastal areas or on yachts.
Aluminum is an inexpensive alloy, lightweight and durable, which makes it a great choice for outdoor shades. Most aluminum frames are powder-coated or anodized to resist corrosion and other signs of wear. Aluminum is inherently malleable and strong, so it can be shaped into extremely dynamic and interesting shapes that wood cannot attain. It also comes in a wide variety of finishes, which helps it coordinate with other furniture pieces. Aluminum will not break in high winds, although it can warp after prolonged exposure over a long period of time.
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Fiberglass
Outdoor umbrellas with fiberglass poles and frames are among the most durable on the market. Fiberglass is lightweight, strong and far more flexible than wood or aluminum. This flexibility allows it to bend without breaking, in even the most severe wind storms. Additionally, fiberglass does not rust or rot, so it even performs well in wet conditions.
While it tends to be more expensive than the other material options, its ability to withstand extreme weather conditions for years make it a strong investment in the long run. Fiberglass umbrellas are available in a variety of colors, which helps them blend into any outdoor color palette. Many modern patio umbrellas pair fiberglass ribs with aluminum poles to reap the benefits of both materials. Tilt and crank lift features are also available on most fiberglass parasols.
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What canopy fabric should I use for my backyard shade?
Choosing your canopy material is one of the most important decisions you have when buying a patio umbrella. Not only is the color or pattern the most visible aspect of the umbrella, but ultimately it is what protects you and your kids from the heat and glare of the sun. Canopies are made from many different materials with their own physical characteristics, benefits, drawbacks and cost considerations. Unless you’re going for a tiki themed backyard with a thatch canopy, you’re going to need to select a durable fabric. Some fabrics are coated with PVC or styrene-acrylic to increase weather resistance, but the process has the drawback of decreasing the textile’s tensile tearing strength [Eltahan 2017]. Here are a few of the more common canopy material options and brands.
Acrylic – Sunbrella®
Sunbrella acrylic fabric is generally regarded as the gold standard of residential and commercial grade outdoor textiles. It’s resistant to the elements and holds its color for years, so it will be a while before you need a patio umbrella replacement canopy. Sunbrella is available in hundreds of solid colors and patterns and is used for outdoor umbrellas, shades, awnings, upholstery and pillows. Sunbrella umbrellas can be found at luxury resorts around the world.
Acrylic – Sunbrella®
- Material – 100% solution dyed acrylic fabric
- UV Protection – Yes – 98%
- Fade Resistant – Yes
- Mildew Resistant – Yes
- Water Resistant – Yes
- Cleaning – Soap, water & even bleach
- Permeable – Yes
- Pricing – Premium
- Warranty – 5 to 10 year limited warranty against fading (based on grade)
- Other – Greenguard & Skin Cancer Foundation certified
Other popular acrylic brands include: Outdura, Suncrylic and Spuncrylic.
Polyester – Pacifica®
Pacifica polyester fabric is rich in color and luxurious to the touch. Its proprietary fibers hold color up to four times longer than traditional polyester, while retaining other characteristics comparable to acrylic at a lower cost. Pacifica is available in 20 standard solid colors.
Polyester – Pacifica®
- Material – 100% solution dyed polyester fabric
- UV Protection – Yes – UPF 40
- Fade Resistant – Yes, but fades more easily than acrylic
- Mildew Resistant – Yes
- Water Resistant – Yes
- Cleaning – Soap & water
- Permeable – Yes
- Pricing – Mid-range
- Warranty – 4 year limited warranty against fading
- Other – Soft to the touch
Olefin – Texsilk®
Texsilk olefin fabric is an environmentally responsible outdoor material that provides a high degree of UV protection. It’s stain resistant and durable enough to withstand bleach and chlorine cleaning. Texsilk is available in over one hundred solid, striped and checked patterns.
Olefin – Texsilk®
- Material – 100% solution dyed synthetic polyolefin fabric
- UV Protection – Yes – UPF 80
- Fade Resistant – Yes
- Mildew Resistant – Yes
- Water Resistant – Yes
- Cleaning – Soap, water & even bleach
- Permeable – Yes
- Pricing – Economy
- Warranty – 2 year limited warranty against fading
- Other – OEKO-TEX certified. Eco-friendly – 100% recyclable
Polyethylene – Coolaroo®
Coolaroo polyethylene fabric was created to withstand extreme Australian weather conditions. Its unique, patented yarn weave allows cooling breezes to pass through the fabric, while it repels the heat and harmful UV rays of the sun. Coolaroo is available in a limited variety of solid colors and woven patterns.
Polyethylene – Coolaroo®
- Material – Dyed high density knitted polyethylene fabric
- UV Protection – Yes – 90%
- Fade Resistant – Yes, but fabric is semi-translucent
- Mildew Resistant – Yes
- Water Resistant – No
- Cleaning – Soap & water
- Permeable – Yes
- Pricing – Economy
- Warranty – 5 year warranty against UV damage (excluding fading)
- Other – Encourages cool airflow – great for hot climates
What umbrella color is best?
Holding canopy fabric constant, there are relative performance differences between colors. Darker colors absorb light and heat, while lighter ones reflect them. Consequently, deeper tones like navy, burgundy, forest green and violet block UV rays more effectively than sky blue, pink, lime and lilac. The temperature below dark canopies is slightly hotter too, although the height of most umbrellas would make the difference less noticeable. The closer a color is to white (e.g. beige, natural & cream), the more glare may become an issue. If you have a pool or light-colored external walls and flooring, you may want to steer toward darker umbrellas to help minimize reflected light. Dark canopies also tend to hide dirt better than light ones, so they require less frequent cleaning. However, dark and vibrant colors are more susceptible to fading. A striking black or chic dark taupe canopy will degrade over time to shades of grey and brown. Similarly, electric blue and fire engine red will fade to muted versions of their original color if exposed to direct sunlight. Fading, along with structural damage, will motivate you to consider buying a replacement canopy for your outdoor umbrella.
Color | UV Protection | Temperature | Fading | Glare | Cleaning |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dark | Stronger | Hotter | More | Lower | Less Frequent |
Light | Weaker | Cooler | Less | Higher | More Frequent |
There are also aesthetic considerations such as coordinating with the palette of patio furniture, architecture or even the environment. Earth tones convey a more organic and natural feel and are great for wooded areas. Jewel tones add rich color without overpowering the rest of the outdoor setting. Neutrals complement most decor and add subtle sophistication. Bold colors are eye-catching statements that add life and energy to a space.
Finally, there are psychological and physiological considerations depending on the purpose of your outdoor setting. Red increases your heart rate and hunger – making it a good choice for restaurants. Orange and yellow evoke cheerful and happy feelings – perfect for public gathering areas. Brown and green make people feel comfortable and relaxed – ideal for hardwood decks surrounded by trees. Blue conveys trust and health, but makes you thirsty and less hungry – nice idea for a poolside bar.
What kind of pool umbrella stand or base is appropriate?
Once you’ve determined the style and size of your patio umbrella, you’ll need to figure out what kind of base you want or need. Choosing the right base or stand is critical to ensure that your umbrella is stable and upright under calm conditions and does not fly away when there’s a gentle breeze. Center pole and cantilever umbrellas can use either mobile or fixed bases, but the latter is more appropriate the larger the umbrella is and the windier the setting.
Mobile
Mobile bases are what most people think of when they picture residential outdoor umbrella setups. Even though they are heavy, these stands can be moved from one spot to another with minimal difficulty (some have wheels to make this easier). Most freestanding bases are round, square or rectangular and are made from iron, concrete or stone. There are also hollow plastic ones that require you to add sand or water to create the weightiness.
Some heavy duty versions have steel frames with aluminum covers in which you stack pavers of granite or other weighty materials. Most manufacturers provide a variety of finishes, so you can coordinate with your furniture. If you have an outdoor table with an umbrella hole, you’ll need to carefully measure your mobile base to ensure that it can safely fit below.
Fixed
A fixed base (i.e. mount) is commonly used when a deck umbrella is very large, the environment is windy or it’s a commercial installation. As the name indicates, fixed bases are not portable. They are secured to a single location by means of an attachment kit that varies by surface type. In practice, fixed bases are the best choice to guarantee the stability of your umbrella.
Commercial environments are extremely active and the decor takes a regular beating, so it makes sense to minimize the chance of an umbrella being tipped over by passers-by. Nature and life are unpredictable, so eliminating any uncertainty about the safety of your shade lets you relax in peace. There are a few types of fixed bases:
- Floor Mount – This is the most popular fixed base structure. Floor mounting kits enable you to quickly secure a base plate and sleeve to a concrete patio, hardwood deck or cement poolside. They work great beneath all kinds of umbrella tables since you don’t need clearance for a bulky stand.
- Wall Mount – This type of fixed base can only be employed for cantilever umbrellas that are designed to accommodate a vertical mounting. Consider a wall mount when you have a small area, where ground space is at a premium.
- In-Ground – These bases are inserted directly into the ground and can be secured by pouring concrete around them. Typically, these are only used for very small umbrellas. If you have soft dirt or loose gravel and want to establish a permanent setting, this type of base is probably not the best choice.
How heavy does the deck umbrella base need to be?
The required weight of your mobile base is dependent on three factors: the size of your umbrella canopy; the expected environmental conditions; and the presence or absence of an umbrella table. There are many schools of thought as to how much weight is needed, but we tend to err on the side of safety. To account for average wind conditions, our rule of thumb for free-standing center pole umbrellas is 10 pounds per canopy foot. If the pole is running through an umbrella table, you can reduce it to 5 pounds per foot. The best offset patio umbrellas either include or identify the appropriate mobile base, or provide you with choices of fixed mount options, so there’s usually less confusion. However, bases for cantilever umbrellas often run 30-40 pounds per canopy foot or more.
Recommended deck umbrella minimum base weights*
Type / Size | 7′ | 8′ | 9′ | 10′ | 11′ + |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Market Umbrella | |||||
(Through table) | 35 lbs | 40 lbs | 45 lbs | 50 lbs | 55 lbs |
(Freestanding) | 70 lbs | 80 lbs | 90 lbs | 100 lbs | 110 lbs |
Cantilever Umbrella | 210 lbs | 240 lbs | 270 lbs | 300 lbs | 330 lbs |
*These are general guidelines. Follow the umbrella manufacturer’s recommendations for their specific models.
Base Tube Diameter
Whether you’re using a mobile or fixed base, make sure that it can accommodate the diameter of the umbrella pole. Most center pole umbrellas range from 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 inches in diameter. If you’re purchasing the umbrella and base from different sources, please be sure to double-check with the manufacturers to ensure compatibility. Ideally, you want a base tube that is no more than 1/4″ wider than the pole to ensure a snug fit.
Additional Features
Standard patio umbrellas are relatively static, which can pose challenges as the sun travels across the sky or you move furniture. Some umbrellas, however, offer additional dynamic features that can resolve these shade problems.
Multi-Canopy
Some contemporary offset umbrellas have modular designs that allow you to add more than one canopy. Typically, two or four canopies are used to shade multiple areas when floor space is at a premium. These adaptable deck umbrellas are great for outdoor restaurants and cafes where dining tables are situated close together.
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Tilt
Certain center pole crank lift umbrellas include a tilting function that enables you to angle the canopy shade. This allows you to more effectively block the sun throughout the day, without having to reposition the umbrella. See the “What are the parts of a patio umbrella?” section below to learn about the different tilt mechanisms. Tilting patio umbrellas are less stable than static ones, and are not recommended for high use or commercial installations.
Swivel
Some cantilever umbrellas have 360° rotation capability. This allows you to cover a much larger area, without ever moving the base (not even a choice if you have a mounted base). This is extremely handy if you continually move about during the day and want to remain in the shade.
How important is wind speed for sun umbrellas?
The wind condition of your environment is a critical factor in evaluating patio umbrellas and materials. Still air or lazy breezes can accommodate almost any type of shade, whereas gale force winds require reinforced design, increased material strength and flexibility, as well as more substantial mounting and heavier base weight. Additionally, as wind gusts increase in intensity, it becomes increasingly important to properly close and secure canopies in a timely fashion to prevent damage and extend the life of your umbrella.
Beaufort Scale – Measuring Wind Speeds & Their Effects
The most common reference used by outdoor umbrella manufacturers to measure the wind tolerance of their shades is the Beaufort wind force scale. It was developed in 1805 by Irish hydrographer Francis Beaufort to help sailors estimate wind conditions at sea. This scale is based on visual observation in lieu of scientific measurement tools and it helped to standardize what had been subjective. Later, land observations were added and measurable wind speeds were assigned to the descriptions. [Forrester 1986]
Most patio umbrella brands indicate the Beaufort scale level, along with the acceptable wind speed ranges, for each of their products and variations in size, shape, etc. These tolerances are typically listed on specification sheets or in warranties since product damage coverage is dependent upon proper use and maintenance under specific conditions.
Beaufort Wind Scale Chart
Below are the Beaufort scale levels and their corresponding descriptions, wind speeds and land conditions.
Level | Description | Wind (mph) | Land Conditions |
---|---|---|---|
0 | Calm | 0-1 | Smoke rises vertically |
1 | Light Air | 1-3 | Wind direction is indicated by smoke drift but not wind vanes |
2 | Light Breeze | 4-6 | Wind is felt on the face; leaves rustle; vanes begin to move |
3 | Gentle Breeze | 7-10 | Leaves and small twigs are in constant motion; light flags are extended |
4 | Moderate Breeze | 11-16 | Wind raises dust, leaves and loose paper; small tree branches move |
5 | Fresh Breeze | 17-21 | Small trees in leaf begin to sway |
6 | Strong Breeze | 22-27 | Larger tree branches move, whistling is heard in telegraph wires; umbrellas are used with difficulty |
7 | Near Gale | 28-33 | Whole trees move; resistance felt when walking against wind |
8 | Gale | 34-40 | Twigs break off trees; generally impedes progress |
9 | Severe Gale | 41-47 | Slight structural damage occurs; shingles blow off roofs |
10 | Storm | 48-55 | Seldom experienced inland; trees broken or uprooted; considerable structural damage |
11 | Violent Storm | 56-63 | Very rarely experienced inland; accompanied by widespread damage |
12 | Hurricane | 64+ | Widespread destruction |
How easy is an umbrella to use?
Regardless of whether you land on a market or cantilever umbrella, it’s important to evaluate how easy the shade is to operate. That depends largely on the size of the umbrella, its functional characteristics, the outdoor environment and your activity. Every design has its pros and cons with different options available within even the same model, so take careful consideration before making a selection.
- Opening, Lifting & Closing – Small center pole umbrellas can be opened, raised and closed fairly easily manually. Their lightweight canopies can usually be lifted with one hand while the other inserts a pin to secure it into place. It becomes more challenging with larger canopies that weigh more and may be higher off the ground (tough for shorter people). In those instances, crank mechanisms or pulleys are more efficient. Most side pole patio umbrellas use levers or cranks to open the canopy, while a few have gas-assisted technology to deploy oversized shades.
- Rotating – If you plan to rotate the canopy of a cantilever umbrella to shade adjacent areas (e.g. lounge seating on one side and a dining set or outdoor kitchen on the other), you might opt for a model that has a lever mechanism. Many side post umbrellas have 360° rotational capability, but without something to grab on to, simply twisting the frame or walking canopy around may prove difficult.
- Tilting – You can tilt the front edge of many cantilever umbrellas by raising the canopy to less than its full height using a crank or lever lift. A few even tilt side to side with a slight adjustment. These mechanisms make it relatively effortless. Market umbrellas can be tilted by turning a crank, twisting a collar around the pole or pressing a button near the central hub. The first two options are pretty easy to manage, although you need to be keenly aware of the mechanism’s height if the umbrella is to be used through a hole in an outdoor dining table. Tilting using a push button can be a bit more challenging since you have to stabilize the canopy with one hand while you release the catch with the other. The button can also pinch your finger or thumb as it locks back into place if you’re not careful.
- Covering – Market umbrellas are a breeze to protect using sleeve-like weather-resistant covers. They simply slide over the closed canopy from the top and secure the bottom around the pole via a snap or drawstring. Side pole umbrellas may have protective covers that wrap around both the post and collapsed canopy or the canopy alone. The former has the added benefit of creating an aesthetically pleasing minimalist profile when out in the open. The latter, however, leaves the covered canopy hanging like a bat from the horizontal arm. Most cantilever umbrella covers have an open seam to accommodate the framework as you wrap the canopy and seal with velcro or snaps.
- Moving – Portability is largely dependent upon the overall weight of your garden umbrella and whether or not your freestanding base has wheels. Market umbrellas can be relocated by removing the pole and canopy from the base, moving the base and then reinserting the pole into the base tube. The wheels are typically engaged by just tipping the base in the direction of the axle. However, large center post umbrellas and most side post umbrellas weigh too much or are too awkward to easily move piece by piece. In those cases a wheeled base is necessary, but even they can be challenging to navigate across a deck, patio or poolside area. The wheels lock into place to prevent movement when the umbrella is in use. Outdoor umbrellas that are mounted to the surface typically remain in place, but can be unscrewed from connecting plates if necessary.
- Storing – Most center pole umbrellas store easily because the base is the only thing that takes up horizontal floor space. The pole and collapsed canopy are relatively narrow and only take up vertical space. Offset umbrellas, however, can very greatly in storage requirements. Some have fixed frames with arms that remain extended even when the canopy is closed. Others have arms that collapse into the upright frame, thereby minimizing the horizontal space required to store them. There are also designs that allow you to remove the canopy entirely, so you can easily store it without ever moving the frame or base.
Accessories
There are other items that you should consider when ordering a patio umbrella.
Lights
If your outdoor entertaining continues into the evening, you might think about adding some patio umbrella lights. LED lights generate far less heat than previous bulbs, so they can be built into the ribs or hubs of modern umbrellas. Or, you can purchase them separately and mount them on the underside or perimeter of the canopy. Many sizes, configurations and colors of lights are available, so you can customize the ambiance you want to create.
Heaters
To optimize space and comfort, a number of commercial and high-end residential deck umbrellas have heaters integrated into their design. These pivoting infrared devices typically attach to support struts and emit directional heat to warm the area immediately below the canopy. The heaters’ electrical lines are concealed within the pole or mast and they often share their power supply with a lighting system.
Speakers
A few luxury umbrellas even have Bluetooth™ speakers that can connect to your mobile device and play your favorite songs. They may also include Wi-Fi and USB charging so you don’t have to be disconnected just because you’re outdoors.
Protective Cover
A weather-proof cover is a “must-have” accessory for any outdoor umbrella. Your shade takes a beating during the heat of the day and in the summer months, so it deserves the protection of a cover during its downtime. Most covers are made from heavy duty canvas fabrics, but hard shell versions do exist, as well. See the maintenance and storage tips below to learn why a cover is critical to extending the life of your umbrella.
What are alternatives to deck umbrellas?
Sometimes, an umbrella is not the best shade solution for a particular outdoor circumstance. There are a number of stylish options available, each with its own specific application.
Shade Leafs
These contemporary personal shades have chic organic or geometric designs, and have been growing in popularity. They’re typically used to shield an individual chaise or sunlounger. Shade leafs consist of a small base with an artistic canopy that arches over the chair. Luxury resorts and hotels, in the Caribbean, Mediterranean and other balmy climates, will often have shade leafs poolside for their upscale clientele.
Shade leafs usually have rotating canvased frames, which allow you to continually adjust the level of sun exposure, without disturbing your neighbor. They are lightweight, so they’re easy to move about if you change your furniture configuration.
Sun Shades
These elegant contemporary shades are a variation on cantilever umbrellas. Their offset poles support flat geometric shades that can easily be rotated, angled, raised or lowered. They may not have the overall coverage of larger umbrellas, but they do provide many of the same benefits. Unlike traditional umbrellas, the canopies of sun shades don’t open and close. However, their lower profiles are more aerodynamic and capable of withstanding stronger winds, depending on the design.
They’re used as an expression of aesthetic taste, as much as for a specific functional purpose. Alone, they are iconic visions. In a row or group, they create an artistic vista of order.
Shade Sails
These eye-catching stretched canvas shades create a wondrous covering of geometric shapes, without destroying the natural beauty of the skyline. Consisting of triangles, squares and rectangles of varying sizes, these sails protect against the glare and pounding heat of the sun above, while still allowing cooling airflow below. Their design is quite simple but effective and customizable.
The corners of the pieces of canvas are secured to sliding tracks on walls or mounted poles and stretched until taut. They are used alone or in combinations that can be adjusted throughout the day. They’re a stylish option for large commercial dining areas.
Cabanas
These spacious structures are essentially portable rooms with shade options and varying levels of creature comfort. They’re often used to shelter sectional arrangements and dining sets, where entertaining may extend into the evening. There is a wide variety of structural compositions and price points. On the low end, a cabana may simply consist of four sturdy poles with crossbars and a canvas canopy.
Most include curtains to provide additional protection and privacy. This extra lateral protection is extremely important to account for the movement of the sun and ambient scattered ultraviolet radiation that reflects off of water and light surfaces [Turnbull & Parisi 2006]. On the high end, you might see louvered wooden or aluminum walls, retractable canopies and built-in seating. Some high quality versions even offer lighting, ceiling fans, speakers and Bluetooth capability.
Pavilions
These simple structured shades are great for covering wide outdoor areas that are too large for a standard umbrella. Pavilions offer an expansive open area for large leisure seating or tables, without obstructing the view. They’re often used, in hospitality and residential settings, to provide cover for food and beverage service areas. There are a variety of pavilion designs, but they all essentially consist of dual side supports that provide a framework for a basic canopy covering.
A few of the bells and whistles include: pull-down side shades for morning and early evening sun; retractable canopies; and easy set-up, break down and storage. If a cabana is a little too much to handle, a pavilion is a sensible choice.
SHOP SHADE PAVILIONS
How do you clean and maintain a patio umbrella?
To ensure that your outdoor umbrella is looking great and working properly year after year, it’s important to keep it clean, maintained and protected at all times.
Cleaning your Outdoor Umbrella
You should frequently clean your patio umbrella to ensure that it retains its appearance and remains free from debris that could hinder performance. Open the canopy completely and, using a hose, spray everything down with water.
- Fabric cleaning – In general, mild soap and water are fine for most canopy fabrics, but be sure to read the instructions from the manufacturer for their recommendations. Use a sponge, dishrag or soft bristle brush to clean any problem areas. Let the cleaning solution soak in for a bit and then rinse since soapy buildup can lead to mildew. Keep the canopy open to allow the fabric to air dry completely.
- Frame cleaning – The directions for washing your umbrella frame are the same, whether it is wood, metal or fiberglass. Using a clean damp cloth, wipe down the ribs, hubs, pole and finial. Be especially careful around the joints, lift and tilt mechanisms, since you don’t want any threads or debris getting caught up in the moving parts. In most instances, mild soapy water is okay to use for cleaning very dirty areas, but consult the manufacturer’s instructions to be sure. It’s very important that you avoid using an abrasive cloth or harsh cleaners, as they could damage the finish of your wood or metal frame. Keep the canopy open to allow the frame to completely air dry before closing.
Shade Umbrella Maintenance Tips
Throughout the warm and temperate seasons, a little common sense and care will go a long way toward keeping your outdoor umbrella in tip-top shape.
- Open it gently – Most umbrellas are designed to rest comfortably in a fully closed position. To properly and safely open yours, push and extend the main canopy ribs away from the pole a bit before engaging the lift mechanism. If you notice that the umbrella is struggling to open, don’t force it – you may need to clear stray twigs or leaves that may be hindering proper functioning of the lift.
- Close it when not in use – Even if you have a substantial base or mounting fixture, it’s wise to keep your outdoor umbrella collapsed, in its locked position, when you are not using it. Inclement weather and high winds can play havoc with an open umbrella. Rather than risk damaging your umbrella’s ribs or launching it across the yard, take a few moments to close it. Many manufacturers exclude wind damage from their warrantees, so be smart.
- Keep it dry – Ideally, you should employ an umbrella cover whenever it’s not in use. In addition to protecting it from unnecessary exposure to the sun, a cover helps keep out mildew causing moisture. If you can’t always put the cover on, be sure that you completely dry the canopy before closing the umbrella. Most outdoor fabrics are treated to resist mold and mildew, but moisture can collect and remain protected within the folds of a closed umbrella.
- Review manufacturer recommendations – Each manufacturer has instructions and tips for using their umbrellas. Some woods require periodic oiling, while others can go without it completely. Different materials and structural designs have their own specific guidelines for upkeep, so brush up on what you need to do before you set up your umbrella.
Protection & Storage of Your Umbrella
During the off-season, or when there are extended periods of time during which your patio umbrella remains idle, you should carefully remove the pole and canopy from the base or mount and store it properly.
- Make sure it’s clean and dry – Follow the guidelines listed earlier, before storing your patio umbrella.
- Use a protective cover – The cover will prevent moisture build-up, block dust and debris, and minimize inadvertent damage from other items brushing up against it.
- Wrap the folds in one direction – To minimize wrinkling and preserve the aesthetic qualities of your canopy, wrap the folds in the same direction, before securing it within the cover.
- Cover the pole ends – To minimize damage to the ends of the pole, you should cover them with cardboard or heavy rags.
- Store it in an upright position – Laying umbrellas on their sides puts unneeded weight on the rib assembly, especially if other items are apt to be stacked on them or they are at risk of being stepped on.
- Keep it in an enclosed dry area – Be sure to store your umbrella in a dry covered space like a garage, basement or pool house in the off-season. Even if it has a protective cover, the cold and moisture have a way of creeping in and damaging items left outdoors and unattended for too long.
Frequently Asked Questions – Patio Umbrellas
What is a market patio umbrella?
A "market umbrella" is what most people think of when they picture an outdoor umbrella. It features a center pole and its canopy typically has an octagon or rounded shape. Some canopies include vents to allow airflow to keep the area below cool and help stabilize the umbrella in high winds.
What is the standard size sun umbrella?
There is no such thing as a "standard size" patio umbrella. It just depends on your own specific environment.
As a rule of thumb, an outdoor umbrella should extend 2-2 1/2 feet beyond the edge of the area you wish to shade. Smaller umbrellas (10 feet dia and less) are usually market style, while larger models (12 feet dia and more) are often offset or cantilever style.
Do shade umbrellas block UV rays?
Outdoor umbrellas do block much of the harmful effects of direct ultraviolet rays. The large the umbrella, the greater the area of protection. However, the material and color of the canopy impact just how much. Here are some key factors:
- Weave – The tighter the fabric is woven together, the less UV radiation passes through
- Color – Dark colors of identical fabric types absorb ultraviolet rays more strongly than their lighter shades, which increases the sun protection
- Weight – A heavier version of the same fabric will be minimally more protective against UVR
- Stretch – The greater the stretch or tension put on a textile, the lower the UPF rating
- Water – Some fabrics, such as polyester and cotton, provide less protection against UVR when they have absorbed water
- Washing – Cotton-based fabrics tend to shrink after the first washing, thereby tightening the weave and reducing the transmitted ultraviolet radiation
- Additives – UVR stabilizers or additives can be used to improve the sun protection of a variety of textiles
Additionally, you need to be aware of indirect UV rays that are reflected off of water, glass and light-color walls.
What is the best material for outdoor umbrellas?
There are a variety of great weather and UV-resistant canopy textiles:
- Acrylic - Sunbrella
- Polyester - Pacifica
- Olefin - Texsilk
- Polyethylene - Coolaroo
Who makes the best pool umbrellas?
There are countless manufacturers of outdoor patio umbrellas. They offer a wide range of products that appeal to a variety of budgets. Many of these brands provide value for a low cost and are certainly good options in the short run. However, as a retailer of luxury outdoor furnishings, Decor Outdoor focuses on products that perform and look great over the long run. The following brands may be more expensive, but their premium umbrellas have cutting edge designs and are made from the finest materials, using state-of-the-art manufacturing techniques. These collections are also backed by industry-leading warranties and service agreements.
- Tuuci - Unique and innovative shade solutions with thoughtful, refined designs that enhance the natural ambiance of the outdoors for years.
- Jardinico - Flawless elegant patio umbrellas with slim profiles, taut shades and impeccable finishes to provide a finishing touch to classic outdoor settings.
- Shadowspec - Stunning luxury outdoor umbrellas with evolutionary designs, patented technology and marine-grade materials.
- Woodline - Sophisticated center pole and cantilevered umbrellas designed to the highest standards using anodized aluminum, marine-grade stainless steel and kiln-dried eucalyptus.
- Umbrosa - State-of-the-art, elegant and understated shade solutions inspired by nature and built to last.
- Shademaker - Architectural grade shades with contemporary, precision-engineered designs for high end residential and commercial outdoor applications.
- Bambrella - Eco-friendly bamboo umbrellas with sleek, modern designs that are extremely weather-resistant - even in the windiest conditions.
- FiberBuilt - Commercial-grade patio umbrellas with flexible fiberglass ribs that are resilient under strong winds and last 4-5 times longer than steel or wood.
References
- Slevin, T. (Ed.). (2014). Sun, Skin and Health. Csiro Publishing.
- Forrester, F. H. (1986). How strong is the wind? The origin of the Beaufort Scale. Weatherwise, 39(3), 147-151.
- Eltahan, E. (2017). Structural parameters affecting tear strength of the fabrics tents. Alexandria Engineering Journal.
- Turnbull, D. J., & Parisi, A. V. (2006). Effective shade structures. Med J Aust, 184(1), 13-15.
Photo Credits
- Tuuci
- Jardinico
- Bambrella
- Shademaker
- Woodline
- Umbrosa
- ShadeCraft
- Cuscini
- Treasure Garden
- Galtech
Kris Ingmanson says
I built a tall table for use between a couple of tall Adirondack chairs. The top of the table is 39″ so the crank on an umbrella would need to be at 45 inches or so. Is that something that they make umbrellas for? How do I specify that?
Bill Ferris says
Not all market umbrellas have a crank lift, so a manual push-up lift would not have that issue. There are also telescopic poles with some umbrellas that extend to put a crank above the tabletop. Be sure that the canopy can close as well.
Darcy Gaines says
Hello! I am planning a pool area with several lounge chairs in a row and flush ground inserts for umbrellas. I am planning to purchase 2 market umbrellas and four ground inserts so I can move the umbrellas around as needed. I was thinking I could put 2 at the “foot” end of the chairs and 2 at the “head” end of the chairs and place the ground inserts on the sunny side of the chairs. Or course I will make sure when open they are at least 9 feet apart so as not to touch. But wanted to ask if you have any other thoughts or suggestions about placement for such a situation as mine?!? Thank you in advance for your time and consideration.
Bill Ferris says
Obviously, the number and spacing of the chairs along with the positioning relative to the sun matters. Were you thinking of rotating the chairs 180 degrees when the sun changes, so the umbrellas can always be placed behind the “head” and not obstructing the view as you face the “foot?”
Depending on the size of the canopy, you may be better off placing the ground mounts such that the umbrellas are between the chairs.
Randall says
I’m looking for a replacement string for my 11 foot crank cantilever umbrella
Bill Ferris says
Who is the manufacturer?
Cynthia Marchant says
This is the best site I’ve found providing information on umbrellas. I feel like I’ve been to umbrella school. Thank you, you are a great resource.
Melissa Elliott says
I’m looking at two 9′ patio umbrellas. One has 6 ribs, one 8 ribs. Would this make a difference in sturdiness?
Thank you!
Bill Ferris says
Melissa –
All other things being equal, more ribs would typically mean more support. However, the shape of the canopy can also dictate the number of ribs needed for adequate stability.
Christy says
What is your recommendation for an in-pool “beach landing “ umbrella?
There’s a pre-made hole to insert umbrella pole.
Bill Ferris says
You’ll need to look for a metal market umbrella that is marine-grade or at least has a protective powder coating.
Catherine Van Meter says
Helpful article. What weight would you recommend for a 12 cantilever umbrella in a breezy environment?
Bill Ferris says
Ideally, in windy conditions, you would use a permanent mount in concrete or your deck. You can probably go 10 pounds per canopy foot for market umbrellas, but cantilevers require much more weight to offset the canopy. For example, our Jardinico cantilever umbrellas (10 ft square & 11.5 ft round) use a 350 lb freestanding base.
Vesna says
Arch or side joined poles for cantilevered patio umbrellas. Which is best
Bill Ferris says
Vesna –
There are many designs for cantilever umbrellas that are perfectly fine if the materials and finishing are high-quality. That said, few parts generally means fewer things that can go wrong. It really depends more on the manufacturer’s standards.
Bryan House says
which style of “lift control” is best for durability and pricing? We are looking at a 8ft umbrella, don’t really need the tilt function, and would like North American made? Would like to stay under $500
thanks
Bill Ferris says
You’re probably looking for a push-up or pulley and pin lift. These tend to be long-lasting and less expensive than more mechanical lifts. Most high-quality patio umbrella brands are manufactured overseas but have distributors in the US.
fatin syahzanani says
Price quotation and enquiry
POOL UMBREALLA (CANTILEVER UMBREALLA – OCTAGON)
1. flexible and strong aluminum ribs
2. Hand crank opens and
closes the umbrella with ease
3. rotates 360 degrees on base while crank vertical tilt
Bill Ferris says
Fatin –
We carry a number of patio umbrella brands that have cantilever options. Shadowspec, Woodline and Jardinico all have offset umbrellas that you might consider.
Carol says
I wonder if you can help I am looking for a cantilever umbrella the one I have is so high I struggle as a single person and can’t get the cover on it do they come in shorter heights.
Cheryl Shriver says
We purchased a house and a cantilever umbrella was left for us. There is a string that runs through pole to crank that is broken. Is it even possible to repair this? And who can do it? It’s a shame to take to the junk yard!
Bill Ferris says
If all that is broken is the cord, then you should be able to fix the cantilever umbrella. Take a look at the frame and see if there is an indication of the manufacturer and then contact them about a replacement cord. Removing the old broken one and restringing a new one may or may not require someone with a little expertise. Home Advisor and Service Connection Pro are a couple of companies who can connect you to local contractors, but you may be able to find someone more familiar with this umbrella through the manufacturer. Good luck!
Claire Ellis says
What is recommended for a 3.5 x 8 ft patio table with a 2 inch center hole on the northern coast of California (windy conditions). We’re looking for durability and either a aluminum or fiberglass center pole. Thank you..
Bill Ferris says
Claire –
Going through a table will give you a lot of extra stability regardless of the umbrella you choose. In windy conditions, poles that are less than 2″ in diameter should be either aluminum or stainless steel, preferably with an anodized or powder-coated finish to resist corrosion from the coastal salt air. Fiberglass is primarily used for the ribs that support the canopy, but durable metal ribs are fine for most conditions. You should consider canopies >= 10 feet in round/octagonal, square or rectangular shapes.
Be sure that you close and protect the umbrella when not in use, especially during harsh weather or very high winds. Canvas covers are not expensive and can extend the life of your patio umbrella dramatically.
Joan Shipstone says
We would like a price and photos for an umbrella with side fittings for around pool at a resort, it should be commercial grading. I think permanent fixture so it is sturdy. Colour charcoal and uv safe
Could we have a price for rectangle and also hex angle
Bill Ferris says
We carry a number of cantilever umbrellas (a.k.a. offset or sidepost).
Click “Shop Decor Interiors” above and then navigate to Outdoor/Umbrellas & Shades/Cantilever Umbrellas.
Let us know if there’s a particular model you like.
Isabel Timperman says
I have a 40″ X 92″ teak patio table. I believe I should be looking for a rectangular umbrella 6′ X 10′. Please confirm my calculations are correct. I had already purchased a Pottery Barn rectangular umbrella but the aluminum pole bent in 13 miles per hour wind (per weather report) last Saturday in the Hamptons on LI, NY. I am afraid to continue using the pole and since Pottery Barn will not assist me with this problem, I thought of purchasing an umbrella with a fiberglass pole (quite expensive). Any thoughts on this choice? What weight and style base should I purchase to avoid what already happened with my previous umbrella. Appreciate any comments.
Bill Ferris says
Isabel, I think you’re spot-on as far as the umbrella shape and size go, although you could go bigger if you wanted to. I assume that you have a hole in the middle of the table and run the center pole through it, correct?
My guess is that the umbrella pole that bent has a relatively thin diameter. Even though the wind was not particularly strong, a canopy that large really needs a sturdy pole and a pretty heavy base even if it’s stabilized by a table.
I would recommend an aluminum or stainless steel pole roughly 2-2 1/4 inches in diameter with a base of at least 100-150 pounds. Double-check with the manufacturer about the durability of the pole in high winds. Higher-end brands tend to have better reinforcement than economy brands and may even have videos showing their umbrellas in wind tunnels.
Hopefully, this helps.
Becky Dick says
Dark lessens the UV but does it cause you to feel hotter when sitting under it? Does a black umbrella feel hotter under than a yellow?
Decor Interiors says
Darker colors absorb more light energy (i.e. heat) than lighter ones, which reflect it more. Think of clothing – are you hotter wearing black or white on a sunny Summer day?
Susan Danziger says
Should the umbrella be left open – or closed – when it rains?
Decor Interiors says
Ideally, a patio umbrella should be closed and protected beneath a waterproof cover when it rains. In addition to keeping the canopy dry (minimizing mold and mildew), a secured cover helps prevent damage from winds that often accompany strong storms. If you don’t have a cover, you might want to wipe down the canopy after the rain stops so water doesn’t accumulate in the folds.
Loryann says
Help! My patio and pool are south facing without any shade. The extreme angles of the sunlight make it difficult to provide any useful amount of shade . I only need to shade 3 pairs of large chaise s . The 9′ tilt market umbrellas can never tilt enough to be useful. I need an inexpensive solution until we replace the umbellas next year.
Decor Interiors says
Loryann –
I would definitely look into shade sails. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes and you can angle them however you like based on the available places to tie them off.
Jamie says
I want an umbrella for my small, townhouse deck that gets super strong western sun. This makes it difficult to grill because it is so hot and difficult to eat outside for the same reason. I want an umbrella that can tilt to protect while grilling as well as for eating. (Our table seats 4.)
What do you suggest? Size and type. Will market tilt enough to cover grill which is nearby?
Thanks,
Anny says
My umbrella comes with a safety pin. Where is it inserted?
Decor Interiors says
Without seeing the “safety pin” and your umbrella, it’s difficult to say for sure. However, if it’s a market/center post umbrella, it’s most likely to help secure the lower hub in place. Or, it may an accessory to a protective cover to help keep it tightly closed. I would definitely take another look at any instrucctions that may have come with the umbrella or contact the manufacturer.
May says
Thanks. These are great guides. Most homeowners (including myself) aren’t aware of this valuable information.
Katrina says
I just bought a egg shaped swing chair and want to get an umbrella for it. I have been looking for one that attaches to the top but cannot find one. What type of umbrella would you suggest?
Decor Interiors says
Well, Katrina, I have to say that’s a new one for me. My guess is that unless the manufacturer has a specific accessory shade it may be difficult to find something that would be compatible with the top fixture.
It sounds like a cantilever umbrella (offset) would probably be too much for a single chair. Have you thought about a small shade sail? They come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes and colors and can be attached to trees or sturdy home architecture elements. They also don’t take up any floor space, so you won’t have to worry about overcrowding a deck or patio space.
Let us know how it goes.
Don says
I’m looking for a cantilever umbrella that can be lowered to about 24 inches as a rain cover for my dogs.
Decor Interiors says
Interesting challenge. Have you thought about a simple shade sail? There are many basic tarps with grommets at the corners and edges that could be stretched from cords to poles or posts. You could easily adjust the height to accommodate your dogs. I haven’t seen any offset umbrellas that would go that low.
Floor Cleaning says
Haven’t seen one of sun shades and it caught my eye, looked different to me. Thanks for the info.
Kate Hansen says
I loved how you said that you should get a round umbrella for lounging areas. My husband and I were thinking about getting one for our patio. Thank you for the tips on how to choose a patio umbrella!
Mary Ulibarri says
My new patio umbrella is very difficult to open to full position. The fabric is very taut and I cannot push the center piece all the way up to where it clicks into the push button that secures it open. I can do it if I turn it upside down on the floor and push down. Is there anything I can use on the fabric to stretch it a bit to help with this issue? I threw away the receipt, so can’t tell you the make, model or price (about $40). Does not tilt and is about 10′ wide when open.
Decor Interiors says
Mary –
The first thing that I would do is check to make sure that the fabric canopy is properly attached to the rib assembly (i.e. nothing is catching as the umbrella is opened and closed). You might try wetting the canopy before manually raising the central hub and then let it remain open for a time to stretch. Even though you no longer have the receipt, there should be manufacturer branding on the umbrella. It may be etched somewhere on the hub or it could be a tag on the underside of the canopy fabric. If you’re able to locate the brand you should be able to call them for more precise instructions.
Anonymous says
Thank you. I guessed at your suggestion about wetting the fabric and letting it dry while open. It has helped. Still a bit difficult, but I think with a little more time, it will be easier. Thanks again. Mary
Bob says
Great point about using a pole for a vertical installment of your awning. My backyard doesn’t get much shade in the summer. I’ll have to have multiple awnings installed in the future.
Zakia Mahasa says
Does the number of ribs in an offset umbrella matter?
Bob Abramski says
I live in South Carolina where the afternoon sun is very hot. I have two center pole umbrellas that I use on our back patio. The material is a light gray and provides shade. However, the heat from the sun penetrates the fabric and makes it uncomfortable to sit under them. So even though you are sitting in the shade, you still feel the warmth of the sun coming through. Are there umbrella fabrics that block out most of the sun and its rays or would a darker fabric accomplish the same thing? Thanks for your help.
Decor Interiors says
Great question Bob! Darker colors absorb more heat from the sun than do lighter ones. Rays reflect more off of light-colored material, so it retains less heat. Consequently, you’d be better off swapping out your gray fabric for white or slightly off-white (natural). In order to block harmful UV rays, most high-quality canopy fabrics have a tight weave which, unfortunately, prevents airflow that might otherwise cool the area below. Depending on your umbrella, there may be vented canopy options that could offer some relief from the heat. You might also take a look at the area surrounding your umbrellas. Are there a lot of glass windows or light-colored surfaces? It’s possible that the environment is actually reflecting heat to where you are sitting. Some roll-down shades over the windows could help cools things down and reduce glare to boot. Hopefully, this gives you some ideas.
Vonnie Ditzel says
I bought an umbrella 30 years ago at kmart, single mom and paid 19 bucks which was a ton of money to me, I live in a small log home in the woods and the umbrella is still kickin, but could use replacing, I have searched for years for the material, and i am not sure what i am looking for. The umbrella breathes, and sun filters through it, it is not totally blocked because i really do not need it, living in the woods, It cuts down on the glare. Rain passes through it, but it is still sturdy, feels kinda made out of SIMILAR type of material that the old webbing in the older outdoor chairs were made from. i would like to upload a photo, but i do not think this email program you have will allow,
Can you help me?
thanks
Vonnie
Decor Interiors says
Vonnie, I’m a bit confused. Outdoor umbrellas are supposed to protect you from UV rays by blocking the sun and prevent you from getting wet during a rainstorm. Based on your description, your umbrella does (or did) neither very well.
Since you are in the woods, it sounds like you simply want something that cuts down any glare that may occur as sunlight streams through gaps in the trees, provide a little heat relief from the sun and lessen the rain that makes its way down. And you don’t want to break the bank to find a replacement. Is that a fair assessment?
If so, you may want to consider replacing your old outdoor umbrella with a shade sail. They are basically pieces of all-weather synthetic fabric that you stretch over the area you want to protect. The corners have straps that you secure to keep the surface taut. They come in many sizes, shapes, materials and colors and are relatively inexpensive when compared to umbrellas (plus you can cover a much larger area). Depending on the closeness of trees to your area, the branches may offer the perfect spot to tie off the corners.
Hopefully this helps. I well-remember the flat plastic weave of the old patio fold-up chairs. We had green ones that eventually frayed and seemed to get hot if you kept them in the sun too long. I doubt that outdoor umbrella manufacturers use anything close to that plastic material for their canopies, but you never know.
Karen Houghton says
Would a 3 tier umbrella be more wind resistant than a 2 tier?
Decor Interiors says
Are you talking about multiple vents? If so, I would expect them to be somewhat better-suited for windy conditions. The extra vents would allow the air to flow through, rather than buffet a solid canopy. Obviously, the size of the patio umbrella makes a big difference too – the more surface area the greater the wind can affect things. Heavier bases or running a center pole umbrella through a table with a designated hole in the middle also helps stabilize outdoor umbrellas in high winds. lastly, be sure to close and secure your umbrella with a protective cover when not in use or when it’s extremely windy.
Karen says
Are any shapes of umbrellas better in wind? For example is a round better than a square? Both umbrellas I’m considering have wind vents.
Decor Interiors says
Excellent question Karen! It’s one that I have some intuition about, but no hard data or research on which to rely. My first thought is that rounder patio umbrellas (including hexagons and octagons) are probably better in the wind than square or rectangular ones (all other structural characteristics held constant). My logic is that the corners may offer vulnerable spots where the full force of the wind is focused, rather than dispersed evenly. However, I posed this question to experts at Tuuci and Bambrella and they indicated that canopy perimeter shape is not a major factor in an outdoor umbrella’s resistance to high winds. A canopy’s size and profile height have more impact than shape. The smaller the patio umbrella and the flatter the canopy, the more easily it handles windy conditions. Hope this helps!
Jon P says
This is a very helpful post. I’m considering a cantilevered umbrella but can’t understand the physics of the base: how do they not fall over in even a moderate wind gust?
Decor Interiors says
Great question Jon! Freestanding cantilever umbrellas typically come with extremely heavy bases or base plates that ensure that they remain upright, even in strong winds. Other fixed base offset umbrellas may attach to cement or wooden decks via large screws or bolts – providing a more permanent securing system. Additionally most off these handy patio umbrellas have lightweight, yet sturdy, aluminum frames. These structures are designed to raise, lower and adjust to changing wind conditions. Obviously, extreme conditions warrant care and sensible storage to prevent damage to the canopy (even if the base is stable).
Miles Hill says
Wow so nice! I really like this type of Bambrella parasol – it looks so attractive. From my experience, you can choose from a range of canopy colours. It also has a double-pulley system that won’t weaken and snap like other makes that use hollow poles and handle attachments. Its high UV tolerance also protects you from the sun and stops the canopy from fading over time. After reading this blog I have some other ideas about Bambrella parasols.
Decor Interiors says
Miles –
I agree. Bambrella has some very stylish and durable patio umbrellas, You should take a look at their wind-tunnel test – https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=U2LcOyMTqaM
Jennifer Mackall says
I have a 90×90 hot tub that I would like to have an umbrella for on rainy and snowy nights. I live in Ohio.
What shape, size and material ( aluminum or fiberglass) would you suggest that I order? I won’t be leaving the umbrella up at all times only when I’m using the tub but I would like it to be waterproof and not rust due to the chemicals and being wet and damp in the winter when I am opening and closing it.
Also when the lid is flipped open it is 60 inches tall in the back. I was hoping to put the umbrella towards the back to hide the base. I could get a permanent pole in the ground also I suppose. I have a concrete pad. What would you recommend? Thank you for any help.
Decor Interiors says
Jennifer –
Great question. With a hot tub, you would obviously be looking at a cantilever (offset) umbrella. Personally, I would match the umbrella with the shape of the hot tub (i.e. round with round or square with square), but your environment and personal preference come into play. You’ll want to shade a larger area than just the 90 inches (to account for sun movement), so I would suggest a canopy 12-13 feet across. For an umbrella of that size, your best bet for frame material is probably powder-coated aluminum. That will have plenty of strength and the finish will protect it from corrosion and the effects from cold midwest winter weather. Cantilever umbrellas have different designs, so some may be able to be placed in the back, while others may not be able to avoid the lid (if there is a support bar in the way). You’ll just need to get specific clearance dimensions for the models that you consider. Given the temperature shifts from summer to winter, you’ll also want to get a protective cover. Let us know if you have additional questions and we’ll be happy to help.
Jean says
This article is very helpful for people trying to change the design of their home
Bruce says
This was very helpful. The umbrellas at the house are very old and I wasn’t too sure about what would be my best options in going about replacing them.
The Shade Experts USA says
Great info! I really liked the way you have explained frame materials in details. Keep it up!
Decor Interiors says
Thanks! Patio umbrellas can last a long time, if you correctly match the requirements of your environment with the right parasol.
William says
Good tips & pics! Good info for customers!
Decor Interiors says
William, as we evaluate new vendors and their products, it important for us to understand what to look for in patio umbrellas. We know that people are typically willing to invest in high quality products, if they know that they will last and won’t become obsolete after a season or two.
Heidi says
This was super helpful in learning all about my future choices! Loved all the details on every facet re: patio umbrellas! Thanks so much!!
Decor Interiors says
Our pleasure Heidi. There really are so many things to consider and new features are continually cropping up. I especially like the LED lighting on some of the umbrellas and even blue tooth stereo on a few of the high end cabanas.
Heidi says
When is the best time of year to search for an outdoor umbrella, to see all the different styles? In other words, do most places only show materials that are seasonal? (I’d like to see as many choices as possible..) Thanks!
Decor Interiors says
I guess it depends on where you’re looking. Brick and mortar stores, especially in the more temperate areas of the country, typically carry a manufacturer’s “best sellers” during the warmer months. So, Spring and early Summer are usually the best times for in-stock purchases. However, both physical stores and online retailers can order more customized or less frequently ordered variations. Online stores display a wide variety of outdoor umbrellas and sun shades all year long, so it’s a good idea to start looking during the Winter and find out the lead time for any special orders. Many brands manufacture their products in Europe or Asia, which can take 12-16 between shipments.
Tony M. says
Very helpful. I learned a lot.
Decor Interiors says
There certainly is a lot to consider as outdoor umbrellas, canopies and sun shades continue to evolve and technology allows even greater possibilities.
Jared says
Dang those are some neat umbrellas!
Decor Interiors says
Yeah, outdoor umbrellas and shades have come a long way. I especially like modern cantilevered versions
Christine DiTillio says
Great attention to detail and photos are clear. Very helpful.
Decor Interiors says
Thanks. It really helps to have an in-depth understanding of the requirements for each outdoor situation and how different types of patio umbrella can provide unique benefits to address them.
Robert DiTillio says
Very detailed and useful information!
Decor Interiors says
We try Robert. More and more, people are making an investment in their outdoor shades, so we want to help them feel confident that it’s money well-spent.
Daniel says
Wow–really useful advice, thanks!
Decor Interiors says
You’re very welcome Daniel. Let us know if you have any specific questions that we can help answer.
Patrick says
Thanks! Great page. All the info I needed.
Decor Interiors says
You’re welcome. We’ll keep adding information and resources as we discover more relevant learnings
Jenni says
Thank you for posting such an interesting article. Keep posting for more.
Decor Interiors says
You’re welcome Jenni. One of our goals is to provide in-depth resources to help interior/exterior designers and homeowners make informed decisions. More articles are definitely on the way.