Types of Fire Pits – Portable & Permanent Outdoor Fire Features

These campfire-style installations can be pretty basic. All you really need to do is dig a pit in the open ground and line the bottom with bricks, concrete or a plain fire ring. Add a circular frame of large rocks around the perimeter for a traditional look. Since the sunken design is low-key, you can get by with a few tree stumps or folding camping chairs for seating.

If you’re looking for something a bit more substantial, you might consider building your permanent fire pit from the ground up. Kits are available for the Bob Vila crowd, but most people should hire a contractor to ensure that it complies with local fire and construction ordinances. These masonry structures typically work in concert with a matching floor and often incorporate a built-in wrap-around bench. The cohesive look and large scale create a lounge oasis when situated away from the main house. The National Fireplace Institute is a great resource for identifying certified professionals and educating yourself on hearth safety.

These are easily the most basic type of portable firepit with an extremely simple set-up. Usually, they’re made from folding or detachable curved panels of metal that latch together to form a ring or square. Just set them on a fire-proof surface and set the wood inside. The enclosure keeps the coals and embers from spreading out and gives the fire form. Many fire rings have artistic designs stenciled into the sides, which glow from the flames within.

There’s no confusion over what these are – bowls that contain fire. They come in many sizes and materials, and burn a variety of fuels. The bowls may be empty receptacles in which you place wood or they might contain smooth rocks or glass pieces that hide a burner. If they require a gas connection, fire bowls become less mobile, but they can be moved to wherever you need them. They’re a great option for smaller spaces and their minimalist design blends seamlessly with virtually any decor.

These tall fire structures serve more as decorative lighting than sources of functional heat. Their slender design and elevated flame work well along walkways to light the path or mark the periphery of your yard. Fire columns also look spectacular when lined up around the edges of a pool at night and can elevate the look of common outdoor settings to the sublime.

If your space is limited, you might want to consider a multi-functional fire pit table. These convenient modern fire furniture pieces provide surface space for drinks or snacks with or without a burning flame. Many fire tables can be configured to use natural gas, propane or bio-ethanol fuel. So, you never have to worry about smoke or any ash or residue to clean up afterward.