Operating your fire pit safely and correctly
Now that you’ve chosen the best fire pit for your outdoor space and set it up without issue, it’s “go time.” You can enjoy your hardwood deck or backyard year-round and when the sun goes down. But, treat fire with the respect it deserves and properly tend to your fire pit so it lasts for a while.
Safety – An open fire is a lot of responsibility
Before lighting an outdoor fire pit, it’s important to think about safety precautions and review all guidelines in the owner’s manual. Brush fires can be extremely dangerous and cause loss of life and property, so take the time to familiarize yourself with the risks in the physical area and proper operation of your equipment.
Clearances
Make sure patio and lawn furniture is spaced far enough from the flames to comply with manufacturer recommendations. Double-check that no outdoor umbrellas or awnings hang where they may singe or catch fire.
Environment
Clear the area of dry leaves or twigs that may have fallen in, on or around your firepit. It’s also smart to check out the area immediately downwind, as embers and sparks from wood-burning fires can blow out and spark brush or flammable debris.
Equipment
Verify gas connections, fittings and hoses are secure and clean, and that bioethanol burners are free from obstruction.
Behavior
Keep your distance when igniting a flame. Never use accelerants such as lighter fluid or gasoline – they are very dangerous and can cause damage to your equipment. Be wary of loose or highly flammable clothing around the fire. Needless to say, don’t move a portable fire once the flame is lit. Avoid using plastic materials close to the fire. It’s extremely difficult to remove melted plastic from furniture and fire pits, and the fumes are toxic. Never leave a lit fire unattended and always be vigilant when children are around an active blaze. “Outdoor fire pits represent an increasing hazard to young children who are particularly susceptible to burn injuries from falls in or around lit recreational fires.” [Flaherty & Sheridan 2019] Keep a fire extinguisher nearby or a water hose accessible in case of emergency.
Shutdown
For wood-burning fires, ensure that all embers are out when you’re done. Avoid extinguishing the flame with water and use sand instead, if you’re in a hurry. Spread the ashes thinly across the bed of the pit and allow them to cool overnight. Safely dispose of them in the morning using a metal shovel and bucket. Ethanol or gel fires may require you to close the burners to extinguish the flame if you want to call it quits before the fuel burns out. Natural gas or propane fires are simpler – just turn the gas valve until the line is completely closed or set switches to the off position. In all situations, allow your firepit or fire table to cool completely before covering it.
Maintenance – Keeping your fire functioning & looking good
It’s important to properly maintain your fire features not only to ensure a safe and efficient flame but to extend the life of your investment. Schedule an annual inspection of gas lines by a licensed professional.
Cleaning
Remove all the ashes from wood fires after each use and clean screens to avoid build-up of soot and other particles. Mild soapy water and a whisk brush or broom should do the trick. Inspect burners for excess residue and wipe them clean with a soft cloth or cleaning materials approved by the manufacturer. Likewise, check decorative fire media for dirt and debris, and wash as needed.
Protecting
Weather-resistant protective fire pit covers are essential to prevent water and debris from putting unnecessary wear and tear on your equipment. If the winter seasons are harsh where you live, store portable fire pits in a dry sheltered area. Drain firepits of standing water and let them dry before using again.
Taking good care of your outdoor fire pit is important
Investing time, money and effort to enhance your home’s outdoor surroundings with the right fire pit was smart. Now you can enjoy more time with family and friends in the fresh air and a high-quality permanent fire pit can increase your home’s value. By following the tips in this section of our guide, you can avoid mishaps and lengthen the useful life of your fire pit.
Guide Sections
References
- Flaherty, M. R., & Sheridan, R. (2019). Fire pit-related burn injuries in children and adolescents. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 40(6), 943-946.
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