What kind of fire feature design do you want?
Once you’ve determined if you can install a fire, where you want it and how you’re going to use it, it’s time for the fun part – choosing the best type for your setting.
Permanent fire pits – Above or below ground?
If you have the perfect spot and want to make a statement, installing a built-in fire pit fixture is a great option. They’re safer than mobile alternatives since they can’t be knocked over by pets or kids. You can spend very little with DIY kits or invest in a professional mason to build something that will increase the curb appeal of your property. Be sure to choose materials and decor styles that match or complement the rest of your yard or home.
In-ground firepits
These campfire-style installations can be pretty basic. All you really need to do is dig a pit in the open ground and line the bottom with bricks, concrete or a plain fire ring. Add a circular frame of large rocks around the perimeter for a traditional look. Since the sunken design is low-key, you can get by with a few tree stumps or folding camping chairs for seating.
Above-ground fire pits
If you’re looking for something a bit more substantial, you might consider building your permanent fire pit from the ground up. Kits are available for the Bob Vila crowd, but most people should hire a contractor to ensure that it complies with local fire and construction ordinances. These masonry structures typically work in concert with a matching floor and often incorporate a built-in wrap-around bench. The cohesive look and large scale create a lounge oasis when situated away from the main house. The National Fireplace Institute is a great resource for identifying certified professionals and educating yourself on hearth safety.
Portable fire pits – Heavy or lightweight and easily moved?
If you want the flexibility to periodically rearrange your outdoor setting, a mobile firepit might be a better choice. Though typically smaller than their anchored counterparts, portable fires have more styles from which to choose. They also work on patios, decks and poolside.
Fire Pit Rings
These are easily the most basic type of portable firepit with an extremely simple set-up. Usually, they’re made from folding or detachable curved panels of metal that latch together to form a ring or square. Just set them on a fire-proof surface and set the wood inside. The enclosure keeps the coals and embers from spreading out and gives the fire form. Many fire rings have artistic designs stenciled into the sides, which glow from the flames within.
When the fire is out, just unlatch the segments, wash them and the base surface and you’re done. They also make a handy on-the-go campfire you can take to the beach.
Fire Bowls
There’s no confusion over what these are – bowls that contain fire. They come in many sizes and materials, and burn a variety of fuels. The bowls may be empty receptacles in which you place wood or they might contain smooth rocks or glass pieces that hide a burner. If they require a gas connection, fire bowls become less mobile, but they can be moved to wherever you need them. They’re a great option for smaller spaces and their minimalist design blends seamlessly with virtually any decor.
Fire Columns
These tall fire structures serve more as decorative lighting than sources of functional heat. Their slender design and elevated flame work well along walkways to light the path or mark the periphery of your yard. Fire columns also look spectacular when lined up around the edges of a pool at night and can elevate the look of common outdoor settings to the sublime.
Fire Pit Tables
If your space is limited, you might want to consider a multi-functional fire pit table. These convenient modern fire furniture pieces provide surface space for drinks or snacks with or without a burning flame. Many fire tables can be configured to use natural gas, propane or bio-ethanol fuel. So, you never have to worry about smoke or any ash or residue to clean up afterward.
Helpful Article
Read our in-depth look at fire pit tables for more insight into these modern multi-purpose fire features.
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Designing your fire pit
You determined the right type of fire feature for your space but still have to make key design and function decisions. Read the next section on materials to refine your ideal fire pit further.
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